Classic Chelsea Buns¶

| 12 buns | 3 hours 50 minutes |
Ingredients¶
Dough¶
50 g (3 ½ Tbsp) butter
200 ml milk
500 g strong bread flour
7 g fast-action dried yeast
50 g caster sugar
1 tsp fine sea salt
1 lemon zest, finely grated
1 large egg, beaten
Filling¶
50 g (3 ½ Tbsp) butter, softened
100 g light brown sugar
2 tsp ground cinnamon
200 g currants
Glaze¶
50 g caster sugar
3 Tbsp water
Cookware¶
1 saucepan
1 large mixing bowl
1 small bowl
1 stand mixer
1 rolling pin
1 knife
1 20x30cm baking tin
1 oven
1 wire rack
Instructions¶
Step 1¶
Melt butter in a saucepan over low heat, remove from the heat, and stir in milk to take the chill off without making it too hot.
Step 2¶
In a large mixing bowl (or the bowl of a stand mixer), combine strong bread flour, fast-action dried yeast, caster sugar, fine sea salt, and finely grated lemon zest.
Step 3¶
Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and add beaten egg and the warm buttery milk mixture. Mix together until a soft dough forms, adding a splash of extra milk if needed.
Step 4¶
Knead for 10 minutes by hand on a lightly floured surface (or 5 minutes on low speed in a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook) until the dough is smooth, springy, and elastic. Return the dough to the bowl, cover, and leave to rise in a warm place for about 2 hours (or until doubled in size).
Step 5¶
Knock the dough down, then roll it out on a lightly floured surface with a rolling pin to a rectangle measuring approximately 34 cm by 48 cm (13 by 19 inches).
Step 6¶
Spread softened butter evenly over the surface of the dough, leaving a 1-inch border along one long edge.
Step 7¶
In a small bowl, combine packed light brown sugar, ground cinnamon, and currants. Scatter the spiced fruit mixture evenly over the buttered dough and press it in gently.
Step 8¶
Dampen the clean border with a little water, then roll up the dough snugly from the opposite long edge into a tight log towards the border, pinching the seam closed. Trim the uneven ends, then slice the log into 12 equal slices with a sharp knife.
Step 9¶
Grease and line a 20x30cm baking tin with baking parchment. Arrange the buns cut-side up in the tin, spaced about 1 cm apart. Cover loosely and leave to prove in a warm place for about 45 minutes until puffy and touching.
Step 10¶
Preheat the oven to 180 °C (350 °F / 160 °C fan). Bake the buns for 20 to 25 minutes until golden brown and cooked through.
Step 11¶
While the buns bake, dissolve caster sugar in 3 tablespoons water in a small saucepan and simmer for 1 minute, then remove from the heat to cool.
Step 12¶
Brush the warm glaze generously over the buns as soon as they come out of the oven to create a sticky, glossy finish.
Step 13¶
Let the buns cool in the tin for at least 30 minutes on a wire rack before tearing apart and serving.