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📐 Measuring

🍪 Baking Sheets

Name Size Cookies Qty
Full Sheet 18" x 26" 20
Half Sheet 13" x 18" 10 to 20
Quarter Sheet 9" x 13" 8 to 12
Eighth Sheet 6.5" x 9" 3 to 6

🍒 Cherries

Whole Pitted & Stemmed Ratio
10 9 90%

🥚 Large Egg Weight

White Yolk Shell Total
30 g 20 g 10 g 60 g

🍦 Scoop#

Scoop # Tbsp mL fl. oz g Finished Cookie Size Scoop Bowl Diameter1
#6 10.7 158 5.33 192 - 3"
#8 8 118 4 144 - 2-¾"
#10 6.4 94.5 3.2 115 - 2-⅝"
#12 5.33 79 2.67 96 - 2-½"
#16 4 59 2 72 3-⅝" 2-¼"
#20 3.2 47.5 1.6 60 3-⅜" 2-⅛"
#24 2.67 39.5 1.33 50 3-⅛" 2"
#30 2.13 31.5 1.07 40 3" 1-¾"
#40 1.6 23.5 0.8 30 2-¾" 1-9/16"
#50 1.28 19 0.64 23 2-½" 1-½"
#60 1.07 16 0.533 20 2-¼" 1-7/16"
#70 0.914 13.5 0.457 16 2-⅛" 1-5/16"
#100 0.64 9.5 0.32 12 2" 1-3/16"

Note

The table above has only been verified to work for chocolate chip cookie dough but may work for other types of cookie dough. Use at your own risk.

The scoop numbers are derived from the number of scoops (cookies) from a quart of cookie dough.

\[ scoop\#=\frac{\# scoops}{1 qt_{cookiedough}} \]

Scoop# & Tbsp Ratio

\[ \frac{64}{scoop\#}=\frac{Tbsp}{1} \]

Scoop#

\[ scoop\#=\frac{64}{Tbsp} \]

Tbsp

\[ Tbsp=\frac{64}{scoop\#} \]

⚖ Ingredient Weight Chart2

Ingredient Volume Grams Ounces
00 Pizza Flour 1 cup 116 4
All-Purpose Flour 1 cup 120 4-¼
Almond Flour 1 cup 96 3-⅜
Almond Meal 1 cup 84 3
Almond Paste (packed) 1 cup 259 9-⅛
Almonds (sliced) ½ cup 43 1-½
Almonds (slivered) ½ cup 57 2
Almonds, whole (unblanched) 1 cup 142 5
Amaranth Flour 1 cup 103 3-⅝
Apples (dried, diced) 1 cup 85 3
Apples (peeled, sliced) 1 cup 113 4
Applesauce 1 cup 255 9
Apricots (dried, diced) ½ cup 64 2-¼
Artisan Bread Flour 1 cup 120 4-¼
Baker’s Fruit Blend 1 cup 128 4-½
Baker’s Special Sugar (superfine sugar, castor sugar) 1 cup 190 6-¾
Baking Powder 1 tsp 4 -
Baking Soda ½ tsp 3 -
Bananas (mashed) 1 cup 227 8
Barley (cooked) 1 cup 215 7-⅝
Barley (pearled) 1 cup 213 7-½
Barley Flakes ½ cup 46 1-⅝
Barley Flour 1 cup 85 3
Basil Pesto 2 Tbsp 28 1
Bell Peppers (fresh) 1 cup 142 5
Berries (frozen) 1 cup 142 5
Black-Eyed Peas (dry) 1 cup 175 6.2
Blueberries (dried) 1 cup 156 5-½
Blueberries (fresh) 1 cup 170 6
Blueberry Juice 1 cup 241 8-½
Boiled Cider ¼ cup 85 3
Bran Cereal 1 cup 60 2-⅛
Bread Crumbs (dried) ¼ cup 28 1
Bread Crumbs (fresh) ¼ cup 21 ¾
Bread Crumbs (Panko) ¼ cup 50 1-¾
Bread Flour 1 cup 120 4-¼
Broccoli 1 cup 91 3.2
Brown Rice (cooked) 1 cup 170 6
Brown Rice Flour 1 cup 128 4-½
Brown Sugar (dark or light, packed) 1 cup 213 7-½
Buckwheat (whole) 1 cup 170 6
Buckwheat Flour 1 cup 120 4-¼
Bulgar 1 cup 152 5-⅜
Butter 8 Tbsp (½ cup) 113 4
Buttermilk 1 cup 227 8
Cake Enhancer 2 Tbsp 14 ½
Candied Peel ½ cup 85 3
Caramel (14 to 16 individual pieces, 1" squares) ½ cup 142 5
Caramel Bits (chopped Heath or toffee) 1 cup 156 5-½
Caraway Seeds 2 Tbsp 18
Carrots (cooked and puréed) ½ cup 128 4-½
Carrots (diced) 1 cup 142 5
Carrots (grated) 1 cup 99 3-½
Cashews (chopped) 1 cup 113 4
Cashews (whole) 1 cup 113 4
Cauliflower 1 cup 100 3.5
Celery (diced) 1 cup 142 5
Cheese (feta) ½ cup 57 2
Cheese (grated cheddar, jack, mozzarella or Swiss) 1 cup 113 4
Cheese (grated Parmesan) ½ cup 50 1-¾
Cheese (ricotta) 1 cup 227 8
Cherries (candied) ¼ cup 50 1-¾
Cherries (dried) ½ cup 71 2-½
Cherries (frozen) 1 cup 113 4
Chia Seeds 1 Tbsp 10
Chickpea Flour 1 cup 85 3
Chili powder 1 cup 108 3-⅞
Chives (fresh) ½ cup 21 ¾
Chocolate (chopped) 1 cup 170 6
Chocolate Chips 1 cup 170 6
Cinnamon Sugar ¼ cup 50 1-¾
Cocoa (unsweetened) ½ cup 42 1-½
Coffee Beans (whole) 1 cup 85 3
Coconut (sweetened, shredded) 1 cup 85 3
Coconut (unsweetened, large flakes) 1 cup 60 2-⅛
Coconut (unsweetened, shredded) 1 cup 113 4
Coconut Flour 1 cup 128 4-½
Coconut Milk Powder ½ cup 57 2
Coconut Oil ½ cup 113 4
Collard Greens (chopped, raw) 1 cup 36 1.27
Confectioners’ Sugar (unsifted) 2 cups 227 8
Cookie Crumbs 1 cup 85 3
Corn (popped) 4 cups 21 ¾
Corn Syrup 1 cup 312 11
Cornmeal (whole) 1 cup 138 4-⅞
Cornmeal (yellow, Quaker) 1 cup 156 5-½
Cornstarch ¼ cup 28 1
Couscous ⅓ cup 60 2.1
Cracked Wheat 1 cup 149 5-¼
Cranberries (dried) ½ cup 57 2
Cranberries (fresh or frozen) 1 cup 99 3-½
Cream (heavy cream, light cream, or half-and-half) 1 cup 227 8
Cream Cheese 1 cup 227 8
Crystallized Ginger ½ cup 92 3-¼
Currants 1 cup 142 5
Curry powder 1 Tbsp 10
Dates (chopped) 1 cup 149 5-¼
Demerara Sugar 1 cup 220 7-¾
Dried Blueberry Powder ¼ cup 28 1
Dried Buttermilk Powder 2 Tbsp 25
Dried Milk (Baker’s Special Dried Milk) ¼ cup 35 1-¼
Dried Nonfat Milk (powdered) ¼ cup 21 ¾
Dried Potato Flakes (instant mashed potatoes) ½ cup 43 1-½
Dried Whole Milk (powdered) ½ cup 50 1-¾
Dried Red Lentils 1 cup 210 7-⅜
Durum Flour 1 cup 124 4-⅜
Easy Roll Dough Improver 2 Tbsp 18
Egg (fresh) 1 large 50 1-¾
Egg White (fresh) 1 large 35 1-¼
Egg Whites (dried) 2 Tbsps 11
Egg Yolk (fresh) 1 large 14 ½
Espresso Powder 1 Tbsp 7 ¼
Figs (dried, chopped) 1 cup 149 5-¼
First Clear Flour 1 cup 106 3-¾
Flax Meal ½ cup 50 1-¾
Flaxseed ¼ cup 35 1-¼
Garlic (cloves, in skin for roasting) 1 large head 113 4
Garlic (minced) 2 Tbsps 28 1
Garlic (peeled and sliced) 1 cup 149 5-¼
Ginger (fresh, sliced) ¼ cup 57 2
Gluten-Free All-Purpose Baking Mix 1 cup 120 4-¼
Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour 1 cup 156 5-½
Graham Cracker Crumbs (boxed) 1 cup 99 3-½
Graham Crackers (crushed) 1 cup 142 5
Gran Graham Cracker Sheet 1 sheet 15 ½
Ground Coriander 1 tsp 2 -
Ground Cumin 1 tsp 3 -
Ground Turmeric 1 tsp 3 -
Granola 1 cup 113 4

| Grape-Nuts | ½ cup | 57 | 2 | | Harvest Grains Blend | ½ cup | 74 | 2-⅝ | | Hazelnut Flour | 1 cup | 89 | 3-⅛ | | Hazelnut Praline Paste | ½ cup | 156 | 5-½ | | Hazelnut Spread | ½ cup | 160 | 5-⅝ | | Hazelnuts (whole) | 1 cup | 142 | 5 | | Hi-Maize Natural Fiber | ¼ cup | 32 | 1-⅛ | | High-Gluten Flour | 1 cup | 120 | 4-¼ | | Honey | 1 Tbsp | 21 | ¾ | | Instant ClearJel | 1 Tbsp | 11 | ⅜ | | Jam or Preserves | ¼ cup | 85 | 3 | | Jammy Bits | 1 cup | 184 | 6-½ | | Key Lime Juice | 1 cup | 227 | 8 | | Lard | ½ cup | 113 | 4 | | Leeks (diced) | 1 cup | 92 | 3-¼ | | Lemon Juice Powder | 2 Tbsps | 18 | ⅝ | | Lime Juice Powder | 2 Tbsps | 18 | ⅝ | | Macadamia Nuts (whole) | 1 cup | 149 | 5-¼ | | Malt Syrup | 2 Tbsps | 43 | 1-½ | | Malted Milk Powder | ¼ cup | 35 | 1-¼ | | Malted Wheat Flakes | ½ cup | 64 | 2-¼ | | Maple Sugar | ½ cup | 78 | 2-¾ | | Maple Syrup | ½ cup | 156 | 5-½ | | Marshmallow Fluff | 1 cup | 128 | 4-½ | | Marshmallows (mini) | 1 cup | 43 | 1-½ | | Marzipan | 1 cup | 290 | 10-⅛ | | Masa Harina | 1 cup | 93 | 3-¼ | | Mashed Potatoes | 1 cup | 213 | 7-½ | | Mayonnaise | ½ cup | 113 | 4 | | Meringue Powder | ¼ cup | 43 | 1-½ | | Milk (evaporated) | ½ cup | 113 | 4 | | Milk (fresh) | 1 cup | 227 | 8 | | Millet (whole) | ½ cup | 103 | 3-⅝ | | Mini Chocolate Chips | 1 cup | 177 | 6-¼ | | Molasses | ¼ cup | 85 | 3 | | Mushrooms (sliced) | 1 cup | 78 | 2-¾ | | Non-Diastatic Malt Powder | 2 Tbsps | 18 | ⅝ | | Oat Bran | ½ cup | 53 | 1-⅞ | | Oat Flour | 1 cup | 92 | 3-¼ | | Old-Fashioned Rolled Oats | 1 cup | 99 | 3-½ | | Olive Oil | ¼ cup | 50 | 1-/34 | | Onion (fresh, diced) | 1 cups | 142 | 5 | | Orzo | 1 cup | 200 | 7 | | Peanut Butter | 1 cup | 135 | 4-¾ | | Peanuts (whole, shelled) | 1 cup | 142 | 5 | | Peas (frozen) | 1 cup | 150 | 5-¼ | | Pecans (whole) | 1 cup | 99 | 3-½ | | Pine Nuts | ½ cup | 71 | 2-½ | | Pineapple (crushed, drained) | 1 cup | 256 | 9 | | Pineapple (dried) | ½ cup | 71 | 2-½ | | Pineapple (fresh or canned, diced) | 1 cup | 170 | 6 | | Pistachio Nuts (shlled) | ½ cup | 60 | 2-⅛ | | Polenta (coarse ground cornmeal) | 1 cup | 163 | 5-¾ | | Potatoes (sliced) | 1 cup | 157 | 5.5 | | Pumpkin Purée | 1 cup | 227 | 8 | | Quinoa (whole) | 1 cup | 177 | 6-¼ | | Quinoa Flour | 1 cup | 110 | 3-⅞ | | Raisins (loose) | 1 cup | 149 | 5-¼ | | Raisins (packed) | ½ cup | 85 | 3 | | Raspberries (fresh) | 1 cup | 120 | 4-¼ | | Rhubarb (sliced, ½" slices) | 1 cup | 120 | 4-¼ | | Rice (long grain, dry) | ½ cup | 99 | 3-½ | | Rice Flour (white) | 1 cup | 142 | 5 | | Rice Krispies | 1 cup | 28 | 1 | | Rye Chops | 1 cup | 120 | 4-¼ | | Rye Flakes | 1 cup | 124 | 4-⅜ | | Rye Flour | 1 cup | 103 | 3-⅝ | | Rye Flour Blend | 1 cup | 106 | 3-¾ | | Salt (kosher, Diamond Crystal) | 1 Tbsp | 8 | - | | Salt (kosher, Morton’s) | 1 Tbsp | 16 | - | | Salt (table) | 1 Tbsp | 18 | - | | Scallions (sliced) | 1 cup | 64 | 2-¼ | | Self-Rising Flour | 1 cup | 113 | 4 | | Semolina Flour | 1 cup | 163 | 5-¾ | | Sesame Seeds | ½ cup | 71 | 2-½ | | Shallots (peeled and sliced) | 1 cup | 156 | 5-½ | | Six-Grain Blend | 1 cup | 128 | 4-½ | | Sorghum Flour | 1 cup | 138 | 4-⅞ | | Sour Cream | 1 cup | 227 | 8 | | Sourdough Starter | 1 cup | 227 to 241 | 8 to 8-½ | | Soy Flour | ¼ cup | 35 | 1-¼ | | Spelt Flour | 1 cup | 99 | 3-½ | | Sprouted Wheat Flour | 1 cup | 113 | 4 | | Steel Cut Oats (cooked) | 1 cup | 255 | 9 | | Steel Cut Oats (raw) | ½ cup | 99 | 2-⅞ | | Strawberries (fresh sliced) | 1 cup | 167 | 5-⅞ | | Sugar (granulated white) | 1 cup | 198 | 7 | | Sun-Dried Tomatoes (dry pack) | 1 cup | 170 | 6 | | Sunflower Seeds | ¼ cup | 35 | 1-¼ | | Sweetened Condensed Milk | ¼ cup | 78 | 2-¾ | | Tahini Paste | ½ cup | 128 | 4-½ | | Tapioca Starch or Flour | 1 cup | 113 | 4 | | Tapioca (quick cooking) | 2 Tbsps | 21 | ¾ | | Teff Flour | 1 cup | 135 | 4-¾ | | Toasted Almond Flour | 1 cup | 96 | 3-⅜ | | Toffee Chunks | 1 cup | 156 | 5-½ | | Tomato Paste | 2 Tbsp | 29 | 1 | | Tomatoes (fresh, chopped) | 1 cup | 180 | 6.35 | | Tubinado Sugar (raw) | 1 cup | 180 | 6-⅜ | | Unbleached Cake Flour | 1 cup | 120 | 4-¼ | | Vanilla Extract | 1 Tbsp | 14 | ½ | | Vegetable Oil | 1 cup | 198 | 7 | | Vegetable Shortening | ¼ cup | 46 | 1-⅝ | | Vermont Cheese Powder | ½ cup | 57 | 2 | | Vital Wheat Gluten | 2 Tbsps | 18 | ⅝ | | Walnuts (chopped) | 1 cup | 113 | 4 | | Walnuts (whole) | ½ cup | 64 | 2-¼ | | Water | 1 cup | 227 | 8 | | Wheat Berries (red) | 1 cup | 184 | 6-½ | | Wheat Bran | ½ cup | 32 | 1-⅛ | | Wheat Germ | ¼ cup | 28 | 1 | | White Chocolate Chips | 1 cup | 170 | 6 | | White Rye Flour | 1 cup | 106 | 3-¾ | | White Whole Wheat Flour | 1 cup | 113 | 4 | | Whole Wheat Flour (premium 100%) | 1 cup | 113 | 4 | | Whole Wheat Pastry Flour/Graham Flour | 1 cup | 96 | 3-⅜ | | Yeast (instant) | 2-¼ tsp | 7 | ¼ | | Yogurt | 1 cup | 227 | 8 | | Zucchini (shredded) | 1 cup | 142 to 170 | 5 to 6 |

🗝 A Translation of Old-Fashioned American Measurements

We shouldn’t give up our old measurements entirely. There’s too much history and sentiment tied up in them. “Butter the size of a walnut” stirs a chord that “28.35g butter” just can’t. But where there are no walnuts, we need the other measurement as well.

Old-Fashioned Equivalent Current
Butter the size of a walnut (or a “lump”) 2 Tbsp
Butter the size of an egg ¼ cup
Coffee cup 1 cup
Dash ⅛ tsp
Dessert spoon 1-½ tsp
60 drops 1 tsp
Gill ½ cup
Pinch 1/16 or ⅛ tsp
Salt spoon ¼ tsp
Teacup ¾ cup
Tin cup 1 cup
Tumblerful 2 cups
Wineglass ½ gill or ¼ cup

📖 Using Cookbooks From Outside The United States2

With the exception of the other English-speaking nations, cookbooks are written with metric measurements. Should you run into a metric cookbook, here are some conversions of our basic measurements, which are difficult to translate exactly. Small amounts will not make much difference, so metric amounts are usually rounded. (You use milliliters [ml] when speaking of liquids, and grams [g] when speaking of solids.) For baking purposes, a gram is the same as a milliliter.

Imperial Metric
1 tsp 5 ml/g
1 Tbsp 15 ml/g
1 ounce 28.35 (or 30) ml/g
1 cup 227 (or 230) ml/g
1 lb 450 ml/g
2.2 lbs 1 kilogram

And should you be faced with an overseas oven, here are some temperature conversions from Fahrenheit to centigrade, with the gas marks, used in some countries, as well.

Fahrenheit Celsius or Gas Mark
225°F 100°C or Gas Mark ¼
250°F 130°C or Gas Mark ½
275°F 140°C or Gas Mark 1
300°F 150°C or Gas Mark 2
325°F 170°C or Gas Mark 3
350°F 180°C or Gas Mark 4
375°F 190°C or Gas Mark 5
400°F 200°C or Gas Mark 6
425°F 220°C or Gas Mark 7
450°F 230°C or Gas Mark 8
475°F 240°C or Gas Mark 9

  1. The scoop# may be found by measuring the scoop bowl diameter if the scoop# is not printed on the scoop. 

  2. The King Arthur Baking Company All-Purpose Baker's Companion 

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